Functions

Functions should do one thing. They should do it well. They should do it only.

— Robert C.Martin

Small!

Functions should

  • be small.

  • be smaller than that.

  • contain no indentation whose level is greater than two.

Do One Thing

Describe steps instead of things.

But how?

One Level of Abstraction per Function

Use The Stepdown Rule.

The Stepdown Rule

Read the program as a set of TO paragraphs.

For example,

A function should contain no TO paragraph deeper than two levels.

Refactor the example above to

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